Vepris macrophylla (Baker) I. Verd Essential Oil: An Antifungal Agent against Phytopathogenic Fungi.
Identifieur interne : 000330 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000329; suivant : 000331Vepris macrophylla (Baker) I. Verd Essential Oil: An Antifungal Agent against Phytopathogenic Fungi.
Auteurs : Laura Giamperi [Italie] ; Anahi Elena Ada Bucchini [Italie] ; Donata Ricci [Italie] ; Bruno Tirillini [Italie] ; Marcello Nicoletti [Italie] ; Rianasoambolanoro Rakotosaona [Madagascar] ; Filippo Maggi [Italie]Source :
- International journal of molecular sciences [ 1422-0067 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Rutaceae are widely used in ethnomedicine to treat infectious diseases in humans and plants. In this study, the antifungal activity of the Vepris macrophylla leaf essential oil (VEO) and its main components, citral and citronellol, was evaluated against six phytopathogenic fungi. In addition, the possible action of VEO on the synthesis of mycotoxins was evaluated as well. To determine the antifungal activity of VEO we used the agar dilution method and VEO showed inhibitory activity against all the tested fungi. In particular, VEO resulted to be fungicidal against Phytophthora cryptogea and Fusarium avenaceum. For all other fungi VEO exhibited fungistatic activity and the weakest effect was observed on Alternaria solani. Citral was very effective against P. cryptogea, F. avenaceum, F. poae and F. graminearum. On the other hand, citronellol showed good activity towards P. cryptogea and F. avenaceum and weaker activity towards F. poae and F. graminearum. It can be concluded that VEO can be considered a promising antifungal agent, especially against P. cryptogea and F. avenaceum, suggesting a possible use in the formulation of new selective and natural fungicides.
DOI: 10.3390/ijms21082776
PubMed: 32316699
PubMed Central: PMC7215636
Affiliations:
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Verd Essential Oil: An Antifungal Agent against Phytopathogenic Fungi.</title><author><name sortKey="Giamperi, Laura" sort="Giamperi, Laura" uniqKey="Giamperi L" first="Laura" last="Giamperi">Laura Giamperi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Center of Research "Botanic Garden", University of Urbino, 61029 Urbino, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Center of Research "Botanic Garden", University of Urbino, 61029 Urbino</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>61029 Urbino</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bucchini, Anahi Elena Ada" sort="Bucchini, Anahi Elena Ada" uniqKey="Bucchini A" first="Anahi Elena Ada" last="Bucchini">Anahi Elena Ada Bucchini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Center of Research "Botanic Garden", University of Urbino, 61029 Urbino, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Center of Research "Botanic Garden", University of Urbino, 61029 Urbino</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>61029 Urbino</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ricci, Donata" sort="Ricci, Donata" uniqKey="Ricci D" first="Donata" last="Ricci">Donata Ricci</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Center of Research "Botanic Garden", University of Urbino, 61029 Urbino, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Center of Research "Botanic Garden", University of Urbino, 61029 Urbino</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>61029 Urbino</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tirillini, Bruno" sort="Tirillini, Bruno" uniqKey="Tirillini B" first="Bruno" last="Tirillini">Bruno Tirillini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Center of Research "Botanic Garden", University of Urbino, 61029 Urbino, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Center of Research "Botanic Garden", University of Urbino, 61029 Urbino</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>61029 Urbino</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nicoletti, Marcello" sort="Nicoletti, Marcello" uniqKey="Nicoletti M" first="Marcello" last="Nicoletti">Marcello Nicoletti</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Environmental Biology, "La Sapienza" University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Biology, "La Sapienza" University of Rome, 00185 Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rakotosaona, Rianasoambolanoro" sort="Rakotosaona, Rianasoambolanoro" uniqKey="Rakotosaona R" first="Rianasoambolanoro" last="Rakotosaona">Rianasoambolanoro Rakotosaona</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institut Malgache de Recherches Appliquées, Association-Fondation Rakoto Ratsimamanga, Avarabohitra Itaosy, Antananarivo 3833, Madagascar.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Madagascar</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut Malgache de Recherches Appliquées, Association-Fondation Rakoto Ratsimamanga, Avarabohitra Itaosy, Antananarivo 3833</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Antananarivo 3833</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maggi, Filippo" sort="Maggi, Filippo" uniqKey="Maggi F" first="Filippo" last="Maggi">Filippo Maggi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>62032 Camerino</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International journal of molecular sciences</title><idno type="eISSN">1422-0067</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Rutaceae are widely used in ethnomedicine to treat infectious diseases in humans and plants. In this study, the antifungal activity of the <i>Vepris macrophylla</i> leaf essential oil (VEO) and its main components, citral and citronellol, was evaluated against six phytopathogenic fungi. In addition, the possible action of VEO on the synthesis of mycotoxins was evaluated as well. To determine the antifungal activity of VEO we used the agar dilution method and VEO showed inhibitory activity against all the tested fungi. In particular, VEO resulted to be fungicidal against <i>Phytophthora cryptogea</i> and <i>Fusarium avenaceum</i>. For all other fungi VEO exhibited fungistatic activity and the weakest effect was observed on <i>Alternaria solani</i>. Citral was very effective against <i>P. cryptogea</i>, <i>F. avenaceum</i>, <i>F. poae</i> and <i>F. graminearum</i>. On the other hand, citronellol showed good activity towards <i>P. cryptogea</i> and <i>F. avenaceum</i> and weaker activity towards <i>F. poae</i> and <i>F. graminearum</i>. It can be concluded that VEO can be considered a promising antifungal agent, especially against <i>P. cryptogea</i> and <i>F. avenaceum,</i> suggesting a possible use in the formulation of new selective and natural fungicides.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Process" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32316699</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>23</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1422-0067</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>21</Volume><Issue>8</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Apr</Month><Day>17</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>International journal of molecular sciences</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Int J Mol Sci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle><i>Vepris macrophylla</i> (Baker) I. Verd Essential Oil: An Antifungal Agent against Phytopathogenic Fungi.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">E2776</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3390/ijms21082776</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Rutaceae are widely used in ethnomedicine to treat infectious diseases in humans and plants. In this study, the antifungal activity of the <i>Vepris macrophylla</i> leaf essential oil (VEO) and its main components, citral and citronellol, was evaluated against six phytopathogenic fungi. In addition, the possible action of VEO on the synthesis of mycotoxins was evaluated as well. To determine the antifungal activity of VEO we used the agar dilution method and VEO showed inhibitory activity against all the tested fungi. In particular, VEO resulted to be fungicidal against <i>Phytophthora cryptogea</i> and <i>Fusarium avenaceum</i>. For all other fungi VEO exhibited fungistatic activity and the weakest effect was observed on <i>Alternaria solani</i>. Citral was very effective against <i>P. cryptogea</i>, <i>F. avenaceum</i>, <i>F. poae</i> and <i>F. graminearum</i>. On the other hand, citronellol showed good activity towards <i>P. cryptogea</i> and <i>F. avenaceum</i> and weaker activity towards <i>F. poae</i> and <i>F. graminearum</i>. It can be concluded that VEO can be considered a promising antifungal agent, especially against <i>P. cryptogea</i> and <i>F. avenaceum,</i> suggesting a possible use in the formulation of new selective and natural fungicides.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Giamperi</LastName><ForeName>Laura</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Center of Research "Botanic Garden", University of Urbino, 61029 Urbino, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bucchini</LastName><ForeName>Anahi Elena Ada</ForeName><Initials>AEA</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-3100-9262</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Center of Research "Botanic Garden", University of Urbino, 61029 Urbino, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ricci</LastName><ForeName>Donata</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Center of Research "Botanic Garden", University of Urbino, 61029 Urbino, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tirillini</LastName><ForeName>Bruno</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Center of Research "Botanic Garden", University of Urbino, 61029 Urbino, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nicoletti</LastName><ForeName>Marcello</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Environmental Biology, "La Sapienza" University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rakotosaona</LastName><ForeName>Rianasoambolanoro</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut Malgache de Recherches Appliquées, Association-Fondation Rakoto Ratsimamanga, Avarabohitra Itaosy, Antananarivo 3833, Madagascar.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Maggi</LastName><ForeName>Filippo</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-1375-4744</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>17</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Int J Mol Sci</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101092791</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1422-0067</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Vepris macrophylla</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">antifungal activity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">essential oil</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">inhibition of lipoxygenase</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">mycotoxins</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">oxylipins</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">phytopathogenic fungi</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>21</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>08</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>14</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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